Earthshot winner Keep IT Cool secures funding to tackle food loss for smallholder farmers in East Africa

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Keep IT Cool, one of five winners of the prestigious 2024 Earthshot Prize, has received an investment from Acumen to support smallholder farmers build sustainable pathways out of poverty.

Supported by Google, Keep IT Cool offers an advanced smart distribution platform that delivers cold chain services to underserved areas. This platform reduces post-harvest losses, improves market access, and enhances supply chain efficiency by 98%. It also promotes sustainability by cutting carbon emissions by 51% through innovations such as solar-powered coolers and hybrid trucks.

“Our collaboration with Acumen centers on our mutual commitment to uplifting underserved African communities,” says Francis Nderitu, Keep IT Cool’s co-founder and managing director. “We strive to empower these communities by boosting their productivity, improving market access, and minimizing waste, ultimately helping to increase their incomes.”

The  investment will help with continued sourcing and expansion within the Turkana region, and support Keep IT Cool to include refugee communities in its poultry supply chain.

Food waste is a trillion-dollar global problem that affects everything from farmers’ crops to restaurants’ pantries to the mold-prone raspberries in your refrigerator. Nearly a third of all food on Earth goes to waste. In East Africa, that percentage is often higher. Fisherfolk on Lake Victoria in Kenya, for instance, lose 50% of their catch every day due to poor storage, handling, and cold-chain logistics.

“In East Africa, post-harvest losses due to lack of adequate cold storage present a critical barrier to food security and economic growth,” says Chris Maranga, who leads Acumen’s work in East Africa. “Keep IT Cool’s solar-powered cold storage technology not only addresses this issue but does so sustainably, empowering fisherfolks and smallholder poultry farmers in some of Kenya’s most marginalized communities. This alignment with our goal to build long-term resilience in local markets made this an easy choice for us.”

When Francis and his co-founder, Abigail Gachigi, first approached the fisherfolk who work on Lake Victoria, they expected them to have a preservation problem. What they learned was that they had a market access problem. Even if they could keep their fish cold, they struggled to consistently connect with buyers, which limited their ability to run a business.

So, rather than sell them refrigerators, Keep IT Cool built them a market enabled by a range of cooling solutions and a B2B app that connects them directly with customers. The app is called Markiti and allows a network of shops, outlets, and restaurants to order fish and chicken straight from the source so that farmers and fisherfolk can gauge demand in real time.

Fisherfolk are organized into Beach Management Units (BMUs) that sit on landing sites and ensure organization of collection and sale of fish. Keep IT Cool provides these BMUs with solar-powered cold storage units and offers refrigerated trucks to transport fish to a network of in-house cold chain aggregation centers. It then delivers fish and chicken to retailers using its fleet of refrigerated and chilled trucks. It provides solar-powered cold storage units to retailers as well.

Keep IT Cools innovative approach to sustainable refrigeration solutions aims to revolutionise food preservation in East Africa, starting in the Lake Victoria and Lake Turkana regions.

Launched in 2021, Keep IT Cool has built a network that comprises 40 supermarkets and more than 2,000 small businesses. It sells eight tons of fish and two tons of poultry per week in Nairobi and surrounding areas. It has expanded to Tanzania and is building a solar-powered cold chain facility that will increase its current capacity by a factor of seven, allowing it to expand into fruits and vegetables and effectively serve over 100,000 fisherfolk and farmers.

By improving logistics and reducing waste, Keep IT Cool can significantly expand its outreach, support vulnerable communities, and ultimately create more jobs while improving livelihoods.

Francis and Abigail hope to scale Keep IT Cool’s model across Africa and use it to bring African products to international markets through partnerships with global companies. By 2030, Keep IT Cool aims to improve the lives of 1.6 million people.

This investment aligns with Acumen’s Forcibly Displaced People (FDP) lens which aims to increase access to capital and technical assistance for small and medium sized enterprises operating in displacement affected communities that enable forcibly displaced people and their hosts to build sustainable livelihoods. It is supported by the Conrad N. Hilton Foundation, Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and the IKEA Foundation.

Currently, 27% of Keep IT Cool’s fish off-take base is located in the region of Turkana in northern Kenya. Turkana has a long history of marginalization characterized by extreme poverty, refugee hosting, and climate change vulnerability. UNHCR’s latest estimates indicate Turkana is home to over 295,000 refugees. Keep IT Cool was one of the early entrants to off-take from fish farmers in Turkana, and Acumen believes this investment has the opportunity to ultimately enhance the productivity and climate resilience of FDP and host communities in the Lake Turkana region.

Abigail echoes this sentiment: “I am excited about this partnership because it aligns with our mission, giving us an opportunity to scale our initiatives centered around capacitating smallholder fish and poultry farmers to make sustainable income and create more opportunities for them to build climate-resilient communities.”

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