Samsung’s DeX is considered one of the most advanced desktop modes on Android. However, what’s lesser-known is that Google’s AOSP (Android Open Source Project) also includes a Desktop mode. This feature was initially introduced with Android 10 but in a barebones state mainly for developers to test their apps in multi-display scenarios.

Since its introduction, Desktop mode within AOSP has been gradually improving, albeit slowly. It now has the capability to easily manage a side-by-side mode with two apps on screen. Additionally, more apps can be opened simultaneously using what’s known as the freeform multi-window experience, although with certain limitations.

Recent discoveries suggest that Google is actively enhancing its multi-window Android desktop experience, as evidenced by findings in the latest Android 14 QPR3 2.1 beta build by Android Authority. The new features include a redesigned title bar with a menu that appears when tapping a handle on top of a full-screen app. This menu offers options for full-screen, split-screen, or freeform mode. Once in freeform mode, windows can be freely dragged around and resized. A “snap to edge” feature allows for easy positioning of windows on either side of the screen. Furthermore, users can transition directly from a full-screen app to a freeform window by dragging the handle. However, essential features such as window positioning shortcuts and a dedicated desktop launcher are still absent.

These significant enhancements in productivity and usability are expected to be introduced alongside Android 15. It’s possible that Google may market them as part of the Pixel 9 experience upon the release of those devices later this year. This interest in improving desktop features is further evidenced by Google’s recent support of display output on the Pixel 8 series.